Japan

Colorful curated landscapes, serene ponds, pathways, bridges and perfectly pruned trees and shrubs – Japanese gardens are renowned worldwide for their meticulous design, attention to detail, and harmonious blend of nature and man-made elements. Here you can get lost for hours, contemplating or focusing on the details. We’ve highlighted some of the most sensational gardens in Japan that you must ear mark for a visit.

For travel inspiration: Japan destination guide

What makes Japanese gardens so famous?

Designed to evoke a sense of tranquility, balance and contemplation, the gardens reflect Japanese aesthetics and philosophies such as wabi-sabi (the acceptance of imperfection and impermanence) and Zen Buddhism.

Travel to Japan with Luxury Gold: Majestic Japan

Where are the 3 Great gardens of Japan?

The three Great Gardens of Japan are located in different cities across the country – Kenrokuen is in Kanazawa, Korakuen is in Okayama and Kairakuen is in Mito. Their reputation as the “three great gardens” stems from their beauty, cultural significance, and the unique experiences they offer to visitors.

Collectively renowned for their historical significance, these famous gardens have been meticulously designed and maintained over centuries and embody the principles of traditional Japanese garden landscaping and aesthetics. They are celebrated for their harmonious blend of natural elements like water, rocks, plants, and architecture, creating tranquil and visually stunning environments for visitors to explore and appreciate.

You may also enjoy reading: Bird Costumes and Cherry Blossom: Why Spring is the Best Time to Visit Japan

Kenrokuen Garden, Kanazawa

Kenrokuen means “Six Attributes Garden,” reflecting this exquisite garden’s design principles of spaciousness, seclusion, artificiality, antiquity, waterways and panoramic views. The spacious grounds used to be the outer garden of Kanazawa Castle and were constructed over a period of two centuries.

Meticulously landscaped, Kenrokuen garden features a variety of ponds, streams, bridges, tea houses and carefully pruned trees. The garden’s beauty is further enhanced by a different look for all seasons, with cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant foliage in the fall.

Korakuen Garden, Okayama

Image credit: @okayamakorakuen on Instagram

Korakuen is one of the oldest and most beautiful gardens in Japan, featuring expansive lawns, ponds filled with colorful koi fish and historic tea houses. Created around 300 years ago by the Ikeda family who once ruled Okayama, as a place to relax. The vast grounds, designed around carp-filled ponds offer a stunning step back in time to the Edo Period, with all the classic features of a strolling garden, including waterfalls, bridges and cherry trees.

A great read for garden lovers: Blooming Romance: Where to Find England’s Finest Rose Gardens

Kairakuen Garden, Mito

Image credit: Tonatsu, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Famous for its three thousand plum trees that blossom in late winter, Kairakuen Garden in full bloom is a breathtaking sight, rightfully ranked amongst  three finest landscape gardens in Japan.

Located in Mito, this famous garden was built relatively recently in 1841 by the local lord Tokugawa Nariaki and was always open to the public. In fact, Kairakuen means “park to be enjoyed together”.

Adachi Museum of Art Garden, Yasugi

Image credit: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Adachi Museum of Art (Adachi Bijutsukan) was established in 1970 by Adachi Zenko, a native entrepreneur, who sought to merge his love for Japanese art and garden landscaping. His vision was to cultivate a deeper appreciation for Japanese art through the meticulously maintained gardens and exquisite artwork on display. It has been named the best garden in Japan multiple times and is considered a masterpiece of modern Japanese garden design, attracting art and garden enthusiasts from around the world.

The several gardens around the museum can be enjoyed at any time of year but can only be viewed from the Museum building. The main garden is the Dry Landscape Garden, along with the Moss Garden, the Tea Garden, the Pond Garden, which is the oldest garden on the grounds, and the White Gravel and Pine Garden, a tribute to works of Yokoyama Taikan.

Bookmark for later: The Ultimate Japan Packing List: What to Take On Your First Trip

Ryoan-ji Temple, Kyoto

Image credit: Cquest, CC BY-SA 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Ryoan-ji Temple boasts one of the most renowned rock gardens in Japan, shrouded in mystery regarding its designer and precise interpretation. Simple and elegant, this Zen Garden is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and consists of carefully raked white gravel surrounding 15 meticulously placed rocks on a bed of moss. The rocks are arranged in such a way that, no matter where you stand, only 14 rocks are visible at a time, a design that encourages deep contemplation and meditation. The garden’s symbolism has sparked a wide array of interpretations, ranging from depictions of islands to a tiger ferrying her cubs across water, and even representing the abstract notion of infinity.

Katsura Imperial Villa Garden, Kyoto

Image credit: Odd Roar Aalborg, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Katsura Imperial Villa Garden in Kyoto is considered a masterpiece of Japanese garden design. This historic residence and garden complex was constructed in the early 17th century and is considered a prime example of traditional Japanese architecture and landscaping. The garden features winding gravel paths, tranquil ponds, meticulously groomed trees, and strategically placed tea houses, bridges, and lanterns. Every view within the garden is carefully framed to create a sense of balance and harmony, inviting visitors to contemplate the beauty of nature and the essence of Japanese aesthetics.

You may also like: Guardians of a National Icon: Meet Japan’s Cherry Blossom Doctors

Shinjuku Gyoen, Tokyo

Image credit: Basile Morin, CC BY-SA 4.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Shinjuku Gyoen in Tokyo is a sprawling and diverse garden that blends traditional Japanese, English, and French garden styles, offering visitors a peaceful oasis in the heart of the bustling city. Often called Tokyo’s answer to Central Park, this spacious park was once part of an Edo era (1603-1867) feudal lord’s home and was opened to the public in 1949. The park features meticulously landscaped lawns, serene ponds, colorful flower beds and a wide variety of trees from around the world. Visitors can enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in spring, vibrant foliage in autumn, and peaceful strolls throughout the year.

Imperial Palace East Gardens, Tokyo

Image credit: John w, CC BY 2.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

For a glimpse into Japan’s imperial past, head to the Imperial Palace East Gardens in Tokyo. Once part of the Edo Castle grounds, they feature a blend of traditional Japanese landscaping and Western influences, including Edo Period stone walls, teahouses, bridges and carefully curated greenery. Visitors can enjoy serene strolls through groves of cherry and plum trees, maple trees which are spectacular in the fall, expansive lawns, and peaceful ponds, all set against the backdrop of the modern Tokyo skyline.

Kyoto Botanical Gardens

Image credit: Daderot, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

The Kyoto Botanical Gardens was the first-ever public botanical gardens in Japan, which opened in 1924. The garden has 12,000 plant species, allowing visitors to enjoy different seasonal settings from cherry blossoms to chrysanthemums to the autumn shades of vermillion and gold.

To experience the best of Japan in luxury style, take a look at our Majestic Japan small group journey.

If planning your Japan packing list is stressing you out, then you’re in the right place. Our comprehensive list of what to pack for Japan will have you covered whatever the season, and whatever the weather decides to throw at you. Are you ready to visit Japan? With this packing list, you will be. 

What should I pack for 2 weeks in Japan? 

Shoes that are easy to slip on and off 

Many places in Japan require you to take off your shoes upon entry, from restaurants to temples, so having a pair of shoes that’s easy to get on and off will come in very handy. If you’re unsure whether you should be taking off your shoes, look out for tatami mats – if you see them, it generally means shoes off. Obviously you don’t want to then be barefoot (especially in the summer if you’ve been wearing sandals), so make sure you pack some small socks for these instances too. It’s a good idea to keep them in your bag as you sightsee around Japan. 

Related reading: A Haven of Tranquillity: Discovering the Best Luxury Spas in Japan

Comfortable walking shoes 

Tokyo was named one of the most walkable cities in the world and the number one most walkable city in Asia, so it goes without saying that a good pair of walking shoes is a Japan packing list essential. We’d recommend breaking any new pairs in before your trip.

Weather dependent clothing 

Particularly in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall, Japanese weather can be changeable with the threat of sporadic rain showers, though these won’t be a problem if you’re adequately prepared! Obviously the clothes you pack will depend on when you’re traveling to Japan – more on that later with our Japan packing list for each season below. 

Discover majestic Japan on our luxury Japan tour.

Japanese yen 

Our best tip is to withdraw Japanese yen once you arrive in Japan – don’t get it at home as you’ll get a terrible exchange rate. There are a number of ATMs in Japan; 7-11 convenience stores offer the easiest option as they’re open 24 hours a day, while Japanese postal ATMs also accept most foreign cards but are only open during post office opening hours. We wouldn’t wait too long to get your cash, however; Japan is a very cash-oriented society, even more so in rural areas. Though a growing number of shops and restaurants accept most credit and debit cards, you don’t want to get caught out.  

Japan rail pass 

If you’re planning on traveling around Japan, then a Japan Rail Pass will be invaluable to you. It grants unlimited travel across Japan’s JR Network, including the Shinkansen bullet trains and conventional rail lines, covering over 20,000 km of rail. Not only is it convenient (no more panicking at foreign train stations), but highly cost-effective as well – a round trip between Tokyo and Kyoto costs about the same as a 7-day Japan Rail Pass, which offers unlimited travel for the same price.  

It’s a physical ticket, so make sure you order it at least two weeks before you fly to Japan (although you can order it up to six months in advance of your trip) to allow ample shipping time. Additionally, the Japan Rail Pass includes access to local JR buses, ferries, and the Tokyo Monorail. It also offers various discounts at hotels, shops, and museums. 

All the usuals  

It goes without saying that you’ll need to sort any visas, passports, and travel insurance with plenty of time before your trip. Make sure your passport has at least six months validity from your return date, and one empty page. Travelers with U.S. passports must have visas for short-term visits (up to 90 days).

What to wear in Japan 

Prepare for Japanese weather 

The weather in Japan can vary greatly as it has distinct seasons, but the weather can vary within seasons too – particularly during the spring. Here’s your Japan packing essentials for each season. Your Japan packing list will depend greatly on what time of year you’re traveling. To get the most out of your trip to Japan, you’ll want to be appropriately dressed. 

Read more: Guardians of a National Icon: Meet Japan’s Cherry Blossom Doctors

Spring (March to May) 

With the cherry blossoms in full bloom and mild weather, spring is the perfect time for exploring – just make sure you pack a rain coat! 

• Light layers of clothing, including both T-shirts and long-sleeve shirts, and thin sweaters. 
• A thicker jacket or cardigan. 
• A raincoat and, if you have room, an umbrella. 

You might also like: Bird Costumes and Cherry Blossom: Why Spring is the Best Time to Visit Japan

Summer (June to August) 

Summer in Japan starts with the rainy season in June and July, which is when you’ll absolutely need a waterproof. The weather starts to become warmer and more humid towards August.  

• Breathable, light clothing including shorts, camisoles, t-shirts, dresses, and skirts.
• Sunscreen, sunhat and sunglasses. 
• Swimsuit if you plan on visiting the beach or onsen (hot spring).
• Comfortable sandals (with a spare pair of socks for entering traditional buildings).
• Insect repellent. 
• Breathable waterproof in case of showers.
• A handheld fan to wave away the heat. 

Fall (September to November) 

Visiting Japan in fall allows you to see the beautiful changing of the seasons as the foliage turns a stunning shade of oranges and reds. The cooler weather makes it the perfect time to explore on-foot, though around September time comes typhoon season, bringing a risk of heavy rainstorms, getting drier towards November.

• Easily-layered clothing, including long-sleeve tops, light sweaters and a jacket for the evenings.
• Scarves, gloves, and a hat for late autumn chill. 
• Waterproofs for unexpected showers. 

Winter (December to February) 

Winter in Japan varies from mild temperatures in the southern regions to cold and fairly snowy in the northern areas. Time to wrap up warm! 

• Warm clothing and layers, such as thick sweaters, thermals and a decent coat. 
• Water-resistant walking shoes.
• Thermal socks and gloves. 
• Scarves, beanies and earmuffs if you’re traveling further north. 

Dressing appropriately in Japan 

It’s not just the weather you need to think about when it comes to packing your clothes. If you’re walking around temples and shrines, it is a good idea to be respectful and have a top layer with sleeves and no tummy or cleavage showing. However, it is not a rule and you’ll sometimes see Japanese people not following these dress-code standards.  But as an outsider, I feel like being respectful ( or, at least, showing that you’re trying) is more important. 

Though tattoos have been legal in Japan since 1948, it’s worth remembering that it’s best to cover them up in temples, shrines, and ryokan (a type of traditional Japanese inn), while tattoos are banned at most onsen hot springs, swimming pools, water parks, and beaches. You can cover them up with clothes or bandages. 

What not to bring when travelling to Japan 

One thing you should add to your Japan packing list is suitcase space. Make sure you leave enough room to bring back any mementos from your trip – pack light so you can make the most of the incredible shopping districts like Tokyo’s Shibuya and Ginza.

If you’ve traveled internationally, you’ll be familiar with the rules and customs of flying. In case you’re not, items such as meat, fresh fruit and vegetables, and counterfeit items are prohibited when flying in and out of Japan.

Now you know what to bring, it’s time to see Japan for yourself on our Japan luxury tour. 

Food is the edible history of a culture and a community, each morsel telling stories and creating memories. Bringing each destination deliciously to life, every Luxury Gold journey offers a menu of dining options like no other. This includes a wide range of culinary experiences, from exclusive dinners in Michelin-starred restaurants to street food walks with locals who know where to source the best delicacies in the city.

And on select Luxury Gold excursions, travelers are greeted with private chef cooking classes. Curated to not only introduce travelers to the flavors of a destination, these private cooking classes provide an experience you can take home to relive mouthwatering memories whenever you choose. To temp you further, take look at just some of the experiences you can look forward to as a guest of Luxury Gold.

To when your appetite, read more about Exceptional Dining

Roll Italian pasta in a Tuscan private cooking class

The wealthy Medici family helped fuel the Italian Renaissance, and though their bloodline no longer flows through Italy, travelers can still visit their rich properties. In Tuscany, you’ll visit one of the Medici family’s hunting lodges for a quintessential Italian experience: private chef cooking classes. Source fresh ingredients from the lodge’s garden and roll your own fresh pasta for lunch alongside a professional Italian chef for a decadent and delicious meal. 

Take a bit out of Tuscany and savour other classic Italian flavours in Rome, Florence and more on Ultimate Italy.

For lovers of Italian cuisine: 7 ways you’ll celebrate Tuscan food when you travel with Luxury Gold

Go beyond the tapas bars and learn Spanish culinary secrets

Spain’s cuisine is far from a monolith: between Barcelona and Madrid alone are a host of different styles and specialties. Andalusia, Spain’s southernmost agricultural region, is known for its gazpacho, oxtail, sherry and Iberian ham. In Seville, you’ll spend a day diving into the region’s flavors. A chef awaits your arrival at an Andalusian market, ready to walk you through the fresh meat and produce. When the market tour concludes, you’ll enjoy a private cooking class and learn how to make some of Spain’s hallmark plates, before savoring them for lunch.

Learn cooking techniques in Seville, plus dine at the Michelin-starred L’Antic Moli on Spain & Portugal in Style.

Pick up the cheque: Where to Find the Most Rare & Expensive Food in the World

Prepare lunch on a Vietnamese riverboat with a professional chef 

Every foodie has heard of the legendary banh mi. This world-famous Vietnamese street food is best experienced in the alleyways of Hoi An. It’s a palate pleasing event, but only an appetizer for what’s to come. You’ll board a traditional bamboo-basket boat and cruise to the Thanh Dong village. Once onboard, locals will host private chef cooking classes for you and your group, helping you prepare lunch as you learn about their local customs for cultivating and harvesting vegetables.   

Leave room for more mouthwatering experiences when you visit Vietnam with Luxury Gold, including a brunch cruise to Hanoi and a private concert dining experience at the home of singer Camille Huyen. 

Savor this on Spirit of Vietnam.

You may also enjoy reading: Hue is Where the Heart is: In conversation with artist Camille Huyen

Discover the nuances of Indian spices 

Private chef cooking classes are quite engaging, though there’s a case to be made that a food tasting tour is just as critical in learning how to cook international cuisine. In Delhi, you’ll have the opportunity to join a well-known chef, not in his kitchen, but in the streets of Old Delhi. You’ll hop between food stalls, watching how each Indian delicacy is prepared. The stallholders will give you tips and tricks for how to properly balance spices to create transformative tastes. 

Travel to India on a Luxury Gold small group journey and you’ll have far more than one afternoon to experience the country’s many flavors, including a sunset desert dinner with local musicians in Jaisalmer and lakeside banquet dinner in Udaipur.

Discover this on: Imperial Rajhastan

Bookmark for later: How Travel Concierge Viren Paints a Vivid Picture of India

Drink in a mixology class in Southern USA

In the deep south, a signature drink is just as important as a hearty meal. With so many delicious plates set before you, an afternoon at the Dunleith Historic Inn gives your stomach a break with a hands-on mixology class. Ideal for those who’ve already taken a few private cooking classes on other Luxury Gold tours, the bar manager at this pre-Civil War mansion will teach you how to stir up two seasonal cocktails. 

Sip that Mint Julep before settling into a three-course dinner, the head to New Orleans where Cajun and Creole flavors await on Southern Grace. 

You may be interested to read: High Notes: How Travel Concierge Ann Amplifies the Sounds of the South

Style sushi with a master in Tokyo

Sushi rolling is a revered 2,000-year-old Japanese art. A decade of practice is required to become a master sushi chef, but thankfully, this Luxury Gold tour expedites the process by providing private chef cooking classes in Japan. Join a master sushi chef for an in depth sushi rolling lesson. You’ll learn why the philosophy and precision required to perfect the technique is unlike any other culinary exercise on the planet.  

Sushi is just one of the many iconic Japanese meals you’ll enjoy on Majestic Japan with Luxury Gold. You’ll also have a Geisha lunch performance in Kyoto and sip sake at a private tasting with a local brewmaster in Oirase. 

Discover this on: Majestic Japan

You may enjoy: A journey of a lifetime: unearthing Majestic Japan, with Luxury Gold

Feel lucky with a hosted dinner in an Irish family’s home

No matter where we’re from, we all share memories of sitting around the family dinner table as dish after dish is prepared. In Ireland, you’ll have the opportunity to pause your restaurant reservations and instead welcome the invitation to dine at a homestead in Blarney. Unlike a private chef cooking class, you’ll sit back and let your hosts do the cooking for you, though you’re welcome to ask away any questions you have regarding Irish food and cooking techniques.

Enjoy many more experiences with locals, including dinner at a local gastropub in Dublin and a street art tour in Belfast on Ultimate Ireland.

Hungry for more: Indulge Your Inner Gourmet With These Luxury Food Experiences

To discover how you can see and taste the world in a whole new light, take a look at our worldwide collection of small group journeys.