Home to more than 70% of the world’s tigers, there’s no better place than India to see this majestic animal in the wild. Ranthambore National Park is the crown jewel of India’s protected tiger habitats, home to dozens of Bengal tigers living among its lush forest and ancient palatial ruins.

Here, we delve into the history of Ranthambore – and how it transformed from royal hunting grounds to a world-class sanctuary. Plus, learn the secrets to spotting a Bengal tiger yourself in this stunning national park. 

Experience it: Essence of India with Ranthambore

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Tiger hunting in India

Ranthambore National Park is located in the Indian state of Rajasthan, meaning ‘Land of Kings’ in Hindi. It’s a fitting name as Rajasthan is famed for its legacy of royal rulers, dynasties, palaces and forts. From the Mughal Emperors of the 16th century to the Maharajas (rulers), the royals practiced ‘shikar’, or big game hunting, and Bengal tigers were particularly prized. British royalty and other aristocrats from all over the world would come to India to hunt the king of the big cats. Renowned for its large tiger populations, Ranthambore was the royal hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan. 

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Project Tiger

By 1972, the Bengal tiger population in India had dropped from as many as 80,000 to just 1,800. This shocking discovery prompted then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to launch Project Tiger to protect the country’s tigers. The government established the Wildlife Protection Act in 1972 which made hunting illegal. As tigers were designated as Schedule 1 animals, the hunting of tigers brought the highest penalty. The government also banned the export of tiger skins and created sanctuaries and national parks to preserve the tiger’s natural habitats. Since the launch of Project Tiger, the tiger population has slowly risen. A recent tiger census in April 2023 found that India now has a population of 3,167 tigers, 200 more than it had four years ago. The country is now home to more than 70% of the world’s tigers.

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Royal hunting grounds turned protected wilderness

Ranthambore was declared a national park in 1980 and remains a protected area today, strictly prohibiting any disturbance to wildlife. The national park now has 86 tigers living in the area spanning 515 square miles and has proudly achieved a 45% growth in the population in the last eight years. While the park has battled many challenges over the years including poaching, the local communities and government work together to protect the tigers and conserve their habitat. Today Ranthambore remains one of the most popular destinations for wildlife and photography enthusiasts and visitors come from all over the world to take safaris to explore the park and spot its wildlife. 

Read more: Uncovering India’s cultural riches, with acclaimed historian Rana Safvi

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The cultural significance of tigers in India

Tigers have played a role in Indian traditions, culture and mythology for centuries. They are a revered animal and considered a symbol of strength, power, beauty and intelligence. In Hindu mythology, the goddess Durga is often depicted riding a tiger as a symbol of her strength. Lord Shiva, an important Hindu god, is also portrayed wearing a tiger skin around his waist. In recognition of this cultural significance, the tiger was declared the national animal of India in 1972.

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How to see tigers roaming in Ranthambore

When you embark on our Essence of India with Ranthambore luxury tour, you’ll journey to Ranthambore on the Jan Shatabdi Express. After arriving at your luxury hotel, the Nahargarh Ranthambhore, in the lush foothills of the Aravalli mountain range, you’ll discover a beautiful region swathed in forest and dotted with crumbling forts – and Bengal tigers. 

You’ll join an Expert Naturalist as you seek out the elusive tigers on dawn and dusk safaris within Ranthambhore National Park. You’ll also meet a Local Expert to explore the former royal hunting grounds and discover palace ruins, traditional Chhatri dome-shaped pavilions, and a 1,000-year-old fort.

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More than tigers – the other wildlife you can spot in Ranthambore

The main prize on safari in Ranthambore is spotting a Bengal tiger or two, but you’re also likely to spot a wealth of other incredible wildlife on your safaris here. Keep your eyes peeled for leopards, sloth bears, Indian wild boar, Indian Sambar deer, Chital deer, and Indian foxes. You can also see the Indian gazelle (chinkara), a small antelope, and Nilgai, the largest antelope in Asia. Look up and you’ll also spot several bird species including owls, eagles and vultures.

Read more: How to safari in style: The ultimate packing guide

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Tips for spotting tigers in Ranthambore

While Ranthambore is one of the best places in the world to spot Bengal tigers in their natural habitat. However, it’s never a guarantee to see one. Here are some tips to improve your chances: 

Choose the right season

The best time to spot tigers in the wild is during the dry season, which runs from November to May. The grass is shorter and animals congregate around the receding water sources, making it easier to spot tigers.

Go with an experienced guide

When you travel with Luxury Gold, you’ll go on safari with expert local guides who know the habits of tigers and can significantly improve your chances of spotting a tiger. They can also help you spot other animals and birds while out exploring.

Wear the right clothes

Wear clothing in neutral colors such as beige or khaki to help you blend in with your surroundings. Brightly colored clothing may scare off the animals you’re trying to spot. 

Keep your distance

While spotting tigers in the wild is a thrilling experience and it may be tempting to move closer, it’s important to be respectful of their habitat and maintain a quiet atmosphere and a safe distance. It’s also important to take photos without the flash on. Getting too close or making too much noise or sudden movements can be dangerous or simply encourage the tigers to hide from view.

Be patient and observant

When it comes to spotting tigers, patience is key. Tigers are elusive animals, so you’ll need to keep a sharp eye out for any signs of tiger activity, such as pugmarks or alarm calls from other animals. A high-quality pair of binoculars can also help you catch a glimpse.

Discover how you can see the tigers of Ranthambore on our Essence of India with Ranthambore luxury tour.

An iconic symbol of culture and elegance, Japanese geisha have been entertaining high society for centuries. Although geisha can be found in several major cities across Japan, most of them work in Kyoto – the country’s capital of traditional culture. Highly skilled entertainers and fascinatingly mysterious, to see geisha in Kyoto remains an exclusive privilege.

Through music, literature and the art of intrigue, geisha have captured the imaginations of audiences around the world. Their distinct white makeup, elegant kimonos and pristine hairstyles are often the first images conjured up when thinking of traditional Japanese culture. Geisha women dedicate their lives to Japanese traditional arts.

For travel inspiration: Japan destination guide

The history of geisha in Kyoto

Geisha history begins in the 13th century. Originally men known as taikomochi, they were employed to advise and entertain their lord. By the 16th century, they became closer to storytellers, relied on to generate conversation. Women started becoming geisha in the 17^th century and by mid century they had begun to outnumber the men.

Geisha in Kyoto were originally hired to entertain guests at tea houses, and were trained in the arts of music, dance and conversation. Over time, geisha became synonymous with the refined culture and sophistication of Kyoto. They were highly respected and admired for their skills and beauty. Their main function was to provide an atmosphere of elegance and fun for wealthy clientele.

Discover this on: Majestic Japan

An exclusive performance

Today there are only about 1,000 geisha in Japan. Many perform at tea houses – exclusive places, where only trusted customers are granted entry. Geisha-hosted dinners are expensive, high-class events so to be treated to a performance is quite a privilege.

As guests of Luxury Gold you’ll be treated to a performance by a Maiko, an apprentice geisha on Majestic Japan. You can distinguish between the two because maiko wear colorful kimonos with long sleeves and extravagant hairpins, while geisha wear plain kimonos with shorter sleeves. As you dine, you’ll enjoy a traditional performance of dance and entertainment whilst savoring a lunch of refined kaiseki cuisine.

Read more: A journey of a lifetime: unearthing Majestic Japan with Luxury Gold

Training to become a geisha in Kyoto

Prior to World War II, there were about 80,000 geisha, but that dwindled in the decades that followed. By the late 20th century there were only a few thousand, almost all confined to Tokyo and Kyōto, where they were patronized by only the wealthiest businessmen and most influential politicians. However, in the past decade, the number is said to be slowly rising again as a new generation reconnects with their culture. It takes an average of six years to learn how to become a geisha and incorporates studying, mentorship, observation and practice.

Geisha in Kyoto were highly respected members of society and were admired for their grace, poise and intelligence. And now a growing number of young women in Japan are now making the choice to return to the highly regarded traditional art form as their livelihood. Together, by learning how to be a geisha, they have become the protectors and practitioners of the art and culture of a bygone era.

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Memoirs of a Geisha

Geishas have been a popular subject in literature and film for decades. An enduring image of Japanese culture, they have captured the imagination of audiences around the world. Though many books have been written, the strict code of silence from the geisha themselves leaves many a story romanticized. In fact, it could be a grueling profession, especially during war time.

Perhaps the most famous representation of geisha in film literature is Arthur Golden’s ‘Memoirs of a Geisha.’ This romantic, dramatic novel tells the story of a young girl who becomes a geisha in Kyoto before the war. The novel was later adapted into a critically acclaimed film in 2005, which starred Zhang Ziyi and won three Academy Awards.

However, controversy surrounded the production, with Japan and China heavily criticizing the film as being an inaccurate representation. And, though not based on a true story, a real geisha named Mineko Iwasaki sued the author for defamation as the book used similar characters and stories told to the author in private.  There is a strict code among geisha never to talk about clientele which left her a pariah of the community.

Another famous film that depicts the world of geishas is ‘Sayuri’, which was released in 2009 and is based on the true story of a geisha who became a spy for the Japanese army during World War II. The film explores the complex relationships and politics of the geisha world and offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditions and culture of Kyoto.

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Destination Kyoto

Steeped in history, Kyoto is home to roughly one quarter of Japan’s national treasures. As well as its iconic teahouses, the city is full of historic temples, sanctuaries and monuments that are designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Exquisitely constructed shrines and palaces, with ornate architecture sit amongst manicured gardens and elegant courtyards.

A truly luxurious destination, Kyoto offers the perfect blend of tradition, elegance and mindfulness to invigorate the body, mind and soul of any traveler. The city is also home to many exceptional restaurants and magnificent hotels purveying the very best of Japan’s world-renowned hospitality.

To experience the magic of geisha in Kyoto for yourself, take a look at our Majestic Japan limited edition tour.

If you’ve ever wanted to take a luxury train journey, the Rocky Mountaineer is almost certainly on your list. From the plush carriages and iconic GoldLeaf service to the 360-degree views of the unparalleled beauty of the Canadian Rockies, the Rocky Mountaineer is a world-renowned rail journey. Here, we’ll delve into the history books to uncover how it became North America’s most luxurious train journey – and how you can experience the wonders of the Rocky Mountaineer.

Experience it: Majesty of the Rockies 

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Origins of the Rocky Mountaineer 

The Rocky Mountaineer made its maiden voyage in 1990, but its story goes back a little further than that. The construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) in the late 19th century connected the vast, largely unpopulated expanses of Canada and northern USA and paved the way for transcontinental passenger trains. In 1988, the Canadian government created VIA Rail and privatised all passenger rail services. 

However, the scenic routes through the Canadian Rockies were not included in VIA Rail’s portfolio. This presented an opportunity for entrepreneur Peter Armstrong, who envisioned a luxury rail service that would showcase the beauty of the Canadian Rockies and provide a unique experience for travellers from all over the world.

The inaugural Rocky Mountaineer journey took place in 1990. It was a two-day journey from Vancouver to Banff, taking in Western Canada and the Rockies. It was an immediate success, and the following year was named one of the “World’s 20 Best Rail Experiences” by The International Railway Traveler magazine.

Read more: 7 of the world’s most luxurious train journeys

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Full steam ahead

The Rocky Mountaineer continue to upgrade and expand its fleet and in 1995, introduced the luxurious GoldLeaf cars. They quickly became the most popular way to experience the Rocky Mountaineer thanks to its exclusive outdoor viewing platform and gourmet meals prepared on board.

In 1996, the Rocky Mountaineer started setting records, becoming the longest passenger train in Canadian history, with 37 cars. Just three years later, in 1999, it broke the record again with 41 cars. 

In 2002, it welcomed its 500,000th guest and six years later, its one-millionth. Since then the Rocky Mountaineer has carried over two million passengers. The Rocky Mountaineer celebrated its 25th anniversary in 2015, having grown to be the largest privately owned luxury train company in the world.

Read more: Embrace the Old-World Glamour of the Luxury Train Travel

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Global recognition

The accolades kept on coming over the years. The Rocky Mountaineer has won the prestigious “World’s Leading Travel Experience by Train” eight times at the World Travel Awards. Conde Nast Traveler listed it as one of the “Top 5 trains in the world”, and BBC named it as one of the “50 Things To Do Before You Die”. National Geographic named it one of the “World’s Greatest Trips” and one of the “Top 10 North American Train Trips”. They’ve been frequently honored as one of The International Railway Traveler’s “10 Best Rail Experiences in the World”.

The Rocky Mountaineer was also Lonely Planet’s Winner of Best Sustainable Train for 2021 and won Tourism British Columbia’s “Foresight Sustainability Award” for leadership and advocacy of sustainable tourism. In an effort to reduce its environmental impact, the Rocky Mountaineer uses locomotives powered by biodiesel fuel, a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to traditional diesel fuel.

Read more: Christmas on the tracks: 7 of the world’s most beautiful, festive train journeys

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The Rocky Mountaineer experience 

The routes

You can still take the very first Rocky Mountaineer route today. Known as the First Passage to the West, it’s the most historic route, traversing along from Vancouver to Banff and Lake Louise. 

The Rocky Mountaineer has three other routes, including Journey Through the Clouds and Rainforest to Gold Rush, which takes you from Vancouver to Jasper through the UNESCO-listed Jasper National Park. From the beautiful mountain scenery to the remarkable wildlife, these are breathtaking journeys. For something a little different, you can also take the Rockies To The Red Rocks journey from Moab to Denver, with vast canyons, red sandstone, and enchanting deserts as your backdrop. 

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The views

They say it’s about the journey, not the destination, and this expression really comes to life on the Rocky Mountaineer. As you board the carriage each morning, you’re in no rush to reach your destination, because every passenger knows you’re about to witness something extraordinary. When you travel through the Rockies, you’ll see dazzling glaciers, snowy mountains, glittering lakes, and soaring canyons. 

You’ll pass through the iconic Spiral Tunnels, chug along the Kicking Horse River, and cross the Great Continental Divide. From Roger’s Pass, Kicking Horse Canyon, Kamloops and Lake Louise, to Craigellachie, where the last spike of the Canadian Pacific Railway was planted into the ground, this rail journey is nature and history entwined. 

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You can even spot the renowned wildlife of the Rockies in their natural habitats, such as bears, elk, moose, mountain goats, and eagles soaring overhead. The train’s onboard hosts will also call out and let you know when they spot any animals.

This is one journey where you don’t have to worry about taking in everything at high speed. The train regularly slows down to a rolling speed to ensure every guest can soak up every spectacular angle and snap some wonderful photos.

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The luxury carriages

The train’s custom-designed, bi-level, glass-domed observation cars offer passengers 360-degree views of the spectacular scenery. You’ll feel completely immersed in the majestic mountains, lush forests, and rushing rivers from the comfort of your seat.

The premium GoldLeaf Service offers passengers a luxurious travel experience, with bi-level railcars featuring dining rooms on the lower level and observation lounges on the upper level. For a more intimate experience, you can step outside on the large outdoor viewing platform, exclusive to GoldLeaf passengers. 

While inside, you’ll enjoy five-star comfort and style, with wide plush seats and impeccable service. The warm and welcoming hosts bring the train journey to life. They’re extremely knowledgeable and will share the history and stories about the region. The hosts are also happy to answer all your questions as you roll through the gorgeous landscapes. 

Read more: 5 celebrities who have experienced the timeless luxury of train travel

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The dining

The Rocky Mountaineer is truly a feast for the senses. If you can tear yourself away from the views, you’ll enjoy gourmet meals and menus created by award-winning chefs Jean Pierre Guerin and Frédéric Couton. GoldLeaf passengers dine in an exclusive lower-level room with sweeping views. 

The mouthwatering meals infuse fresh, local ingredients, such as Alberta beef short ribs, B.C. steelhead salmon fillets, Fraser Valley chicken, and Yukon Gold potatoes. Meals are complemented with local beer and wine including an Okanagan Valley Merlot. Your hosts will also serve complimentary snacks and beverages between meal times. You’ll even be pleasantly surprised throughout the trip with plates of freshly-baked cookies or glasses of wine. 

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The stops

The Rocky Mountaineer is unique in that it exclusively operates during daylight hours. This ensures passengers can fully appreciate the stunning landscapes along the route. Guests spend nights in luxury hotels at various stops along the journey and the exceptional service extends to these stops. As the train pulls into the station at the end of the day, you’ll enjoy a seamless transfer to your hotel, with your luggage brought directly to your room.

How to experience the Rocky Mountaineer

Experience the wonders of the Rocky Mountaineer on our Majesty of the Rockies luxury tour. You’ll journey from Jasper to Vancouver aboard the remarkable Rocky Mountaineer GoldLeaf Service. Soak up the unobstructed views from your glass-domed windows and outdoor viewing platform. Hear the stories of the Rockies and enjoy gourmet meals with locally-sourced ingredients and paired wines. From the mountains and wildlife to the plush carriages and gourmet dining, you’ll find out why the Rocky Mountaineer is North America’s most iconic and luxurious train journey.